Can I afford to hire someone?
A $60,000 hire costs about $74,000. The question is not whether you can pay them this month — it is whether you can still pay them in month nine, in your worst season.
“Can I afford to hire someone?” is almost never a question about the bank
balance, though that is where most owners look. It is a question about what your
cash position looks like twelve months out, and it can be answered properly in
an afternoon.
What a hire actually costs
The salary is the smallest honest version of the number. A $60,000 hire in the
US typically costs meaningfully more than $60,000.
| Line | Annual | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Base salary | $60,000 | |
| Employer FICA (7.65%) | $4,590 | Social Security and Medicare |
| Federal and state unemployment | $600 | Varies by state |
| Workers’ compensation | $700 | Rate depends on the role |
| Health contribution | $6,000 | If offered |
| Equipment and software | $2,400 | First year is heavier |
| Fully loaded | $74,290 | ~24% above salary |
Before payroll processing, recruitment, and the time you spend training rather than working. A useful planning rule is salary plus 25 to 30%.
The question is not whether you can pay them this month. It is whether you can still pay them in month nine, in your worst season, if nothing improves.
The three tests worth running
1. The runway test
Take your current cash, subtract the new monthly cost from your monthly net
cash flow, and project twelve months at your actual seasonality rather
than an average. Businesses do not earn one-twelfth of their revenue each month,
and the month that breaks a hire is usually the quiet one four months out.
2. The payback test
What does this person have to produce for the hire to pay for itself, and by
when? For a revenue-generating role that is a concrete number. For a role that
buys back your time, the honest version is what you will do with the hours —
“more admin capacity” is not a return, “twelve more client calls a month” is.
3. The reversal test
If it does not work, what does unwinding it cost, and how quickly can you
tell? Ninety days is a reasonable review point. A hire you cannot assess for a
year is a much larger commitment than the monthly cost suggests.
The alternative worth pricing first. Contract or part-time capacity
costs more per hour and far less per year, and it is reversible. For a first
hire in an uncertain season that trade is often the right one — and it is
usually skipped, because a full-time hire feels like the more serious answer.
What makes this answerable at all
Every test above needs the same three things: clean historical figures, costs
separated into fixed and variable, and a sense of your real seasonality. If the
books cannot produce those, the honest answer is that the question cannot be
answered yet — and the fix is a few weeks of work, not a reason to guess.
Questions we get asked
01What does a hire really cost above salary?
02Should I hire an employee or a contractor?
03How much runway should I keep after hiring?
04How soon will I know if it was a mistake?
05Can you model this for me?
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